Montag, 10. Februar 2014

Level 4
Written by Rainer: rainer.lehrer@yahoo.com
Learn languages (via Skype): Rainer: + 36 20 549 52 97 or + 36 20 334 79 74
---------------
1) Newton cooks an egg

The English physicist Isaac Newton at work often forgot everything else, even eating and drinking. One morning he again did not come for breakfast. Then his wife brought a pot of water and an egg in the study, where the scholar had a small stove for his experiments. The woman took Newton’s clock, put it next to the egg and said, "Here is an egg and here your clock. Place the pot on the stove and cook the egg 3 minutes!" Then she went out. After some time she came back into the room. Newton was sitting at the table reading. In his left hand he held the book in his right he held the egg. In the pot on the stove ............... cooked his clock.

2) The first honestly earned coin

The great German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss was, of course, once a child like all people. Gauss’ father was a bricklayer. Since he was always industrious, he soon became foreman. Now he had to calculate the wages of masons every evening after work. For the three-year-old Karl Friedrich, this was the finest time of the evening, when the father was sitting at the table and counted. He climbed on his father's knees, looked at the paper with the lot of numbers and calculated with him. The three- year-old could really already count! He often painted numbers on the house wall with chalk, or wrote them in the sand with a stick. Numbers were his favourite toys. One evening father Gauss was very tired and while counting he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, his son continued the calculation. Suddenly the boy cried! "Father, look, you've made ​​a mistake: A five must stand here. You've written a three!" Shocked Gauss opened his eyes. He considered the calculation, and really, Karl Friedrich, his three- year-old son had found an error! He stroked his boy tenderly, reached into his pocket and gave him a new coin. Karl Friedrich did not buy any candy for it. He kept it well. Later, as a famous man, he had this coin still with him, in memory of his first mathematical performance.

3) Race with the wire

Karl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Eduard Weber worked in Gottingen, among others, on the invention of telegraphy by means of the magnetic needle. Most of the time professor Gauss stayed in the observatory, which was on the periphery, and Professor Weber in his laboratory in the city centre. Mickelmann, the servant of the observatory had to run constantly with messages from one to the other. Finally the big day arrived. The first telegram at high voltage should be sent from the observatory to the laboratory. Gauss sent Mickelmann to his colleagues to learn the result. The good servant hurried himself quite excited. When he arrived in the laboratory, out of breath, the magnetic needle had not stirred. But a few minutes later, it hit out. The historic telegram read: "Mickelmann is coming!"

4) Philosophical calmness

Friedrich Hegel lived so completely in his world of thought that everything outside it did not exist for him. He was just writing on a manuscript when a servant came rushing and without the usual awesome salutation shouted: "Our house is on fire" The philosopher looked up shortly from his desk: "But John, tell my wife!" and went on writing. It was not until late in the evening he received reports that the fire department had been able to asphyxiate the fire in the lobby of the apartment.

 5) An absent-minded professor

The great German physicist and psychologist Gustav Fechner was always extremely punctual. One day he discovered that his clock was not in his left pocket, where her place was just before the beginning of the lecture. "Please, go immediately to my wife," he instructed his assistant, "and bring my clock which I have left probably in the dining room. If you hurry, you can be back in ten minutes,” He grabbed in his right pocket, pulled out the clock and continued." It is now nine o’clock, enough time until the beginning of the lecture."

6) Professor Burckhardt at the photographer

The famous Swiss professor Jacob Burckhardt, author of several art works, was a modest man. Long the great scholar had been assailed in vain to be photographed. Finally his friends could persuade him. So they informed the photographer, and convinced him to take the utmost consideration to the old masters precious time. On time at the appointed hour, Burckhardt arrived in the studio and immediately demanded a picture. "At the moment it is not possible for me," said the photographer politely, "I just expect a scholar of European fame." "I'm sorry," Burckhardt said, and happily went away.

7) Roentgen's response

Once Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen received a letter. The sender had requested him to send some x-rays, and an instruction how to use them. He said that in his chest a bullet had got stuck, but that he had no time to see Roentgen. Roentgen, who had a very good sense of humour, replied as follows: "Unfortunately, at the moment I did not have any x-rays, as well as it is quite difficult to send them. Wouldn’t it be easier if you sent me your chest?"

8) In the exam

One day, a lazy student took his exams. The student could not answer any question of Professor Roentgen. Finally he was asked by the professor. "Tell me, my dear, who gave you the lectures?" After the student had answered the question, Roentgen said, "Well, you see what kind of progress you have made. Last time you did not even know that!"



9) Incorrect connection


A medical student who passed his internship at a hospital, expected the arrival of a patient from the internal department to be X-rayed. Despite repeated phone calls the patient had not arrived. However, since the physician wanted to leave, he made ​​another call and shouted into the phone: "What kind of sloppiness is that in the internal department!" A cool voice answered: "Do you know to whom you are talking, Mr?" "No," admitted the student. "Here is the head of the interior department, Professor Notter." "And do you know who is speaking here, Professor" asked the student after he had to some extent gained back his courage. "No," replied the professor. "Thank God," cried the student and ended the phone call.





10) Virchow's response


Rudolf Virchow, the famous anatomist, was once asked by a nouveau riche, whether he knew a good remedy for gout. "Oh, yes," replied Virchow, "even a very good one. Live on three marks daily and earn it yourself!"



11) The doctor and the painter


Dr. Heinrich Hoffmann treated the famous painter Schwind, when he lived in Frankfurt. As Hoffmann had sent no bill after some weeks, Schwind urged him finally to send one. But Hoffmann thought the painter should rather give him a little drawing, so that the matter would be settled. Schwind now gave him the colour sketch for the painting "The Singers' Contest on the Wartburg". Hoffmann did not want to take it, because it seemed too precious to him, but Schwind insisted. Hoffmann took it and finally said, ‘Then, my dear Schwind, you have credit with me for a little pneumonia.’

12) To think about

Robert Koch once had a young man as a table neighbour who thought being competent and infallible while talking about pretty everything. Also speaking about the medical profession he claimed: "It is certain that most patients are Imaginary Invalid" Anyway, it is equally certain, "replied the physician and bacteriologist," that there are enough imaginary Healthy."



13) Einstein at the Café Kranzler


Albert Einstein often sat in the old Café Kranzler, corner Linden / Friedrichstraße in his Berlin years, drank his cup of coffee and floated in mathematical visions ....... He again had an idea which led into a complicated calculation, and he looked for his notebook in his pockets, but couldn’t find it. He knew what to do. He finished his coffee, set the cup on the empty chair next to him, pulled out a pencil and began to scribble with rows of numbers the marble top of the round small table. Always new sums were produced potentiated differentiated and suddenly his writing hand fell in the emptiness - the table’s surface had been consumed completely. "What now?" He muttered excited, because a most interesting result was already in view. He called the waiter and asked him in a low voice: "Please, dear friend, could you bring me another table!"

14) Weak in arithmetic

Albert Einstein, the brilliant creator of the theory of relativity, already at a young age was known being plagued by professorial forgetfulness. One day he went by the Berlin tramway, absorbed in a scientific book about higher mathematics. "The fare, please," cried the tram conductor and was even standing in front of Einstein. The scholar reached into his pocket and handed the conductor two coins, without looking up from the book: a ten pence piece and a five pence piece. "It costs even me 20 pence, my good man," said the conductor and pulled the proffered ticket back, "you still have to give a little more!" Einstein reached again into his pocket and pulled out, still engrossed in the book, a ten pence piece. "Now this must be enough," he murmured. The conductor looked at the coin, shook his head and said: "You know, arithmetic does not seem just to be your strong suit."




15) Einstein fails


"I just cannot find an assistant," Edison one day complained to Einstein. "Every day young people come to me, but until now not one has stayed with me." "And how do you determine the eligibility of candidates?" Einstein asked with interest. The famous inventor handed him a written sheet of paper with the words: "Whoever can answer all questions, is my assistant," "How many miles is it from New York to Chicago" Einstein read and immediately replied: "You'd have to check a map." "What is the composition of stainless steel?" "You can look up the manual of metallurgy ..... " So Einstein had answered all questions. He concluded: "I do not need to wait for your rejection, I withdraw my candidacy voluntarily."
 
16) Professor Einstein and the little boy
Einstein, professor at Princeton University, had his hair extremely long. One day he met a boy on the street who was crying terribly. Einstein stopped and asked him, "Why are you crying" "I’ve lost my money," the boy said, sobbing, "mom gave it to me for hair cutting" Einstein took a dollar out of his pocket and wanted to give it to the boy.. When he saw the coin in Einstein's hand, he lifted his head, but discovered Einstein's long hair, looked at it, wide-eyed and critical, and then said: "Keep your buck! You need a haircut much more than I do. "





17) Mrs Einstein


The wife of the famous physicist was once asked by a journalist whether she understood her husband’s theory of relativity. She thought for a moment and then replied: "No, I don’t. But I understand a lot more, I understand Einstein himself."

18) At your age

Professor Heisenberg once visited and chatted with the 20 year old daughter of his host. The young lady did not know that Heisenberg was a famous nuclear physicist, and asked him quite innocently, "What is your profession?" "I am concerned with the study of physics," Heisenberg replied, smiling. "What? Still, at your age," wondered the girl and then said: "I passed my exams two years ago."





19) The physicist’s reply


As the first American atomic bomb was made Dr Robert Oppenheimer, an American nuclear scientist and Democrat, explained declared the effect of the bomb and described the terrible effects of this weapon in front of the Congress. A representative in the Congress asked him the question: "Are there any means to protect oneself from the effects of this bomb," "Yes," replied the scientist confident. "And what kind of a means are these?" Dr Oppenheimer looked around in the audience and answered, "Peace!"

20) The future critic

"You have again made dog-ears made ​​in your book," the father said to the small Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. "Father, the book has a right to dog-ears," replied the future critic.





21) Goethe at the inn


Goethe gladly returned to Jena at the "Gasthaus zur Tanne", where once his "Erlkönig" was born. During his travels, he came back to the inn and ordered a bottle of wine. Before he drank the wine, he tried it and diluted it with water. At another table some students sat who also drank wine, were good humoured and made a lot of noise​. They noticed that the Lord beside them diluted the wine with water and laughed about it. One of them asked: "Tell me dear Lord, why you dilute the noble drink with water!" Goethe retorted: "Water alone makes dumb. This is demonstrated by the fish in the ponds. Wine alone makes stupid. This is demonstrated by the gentlemen at the table. And since I neither want to be dumb nor stupid, I drink water mixed with wine.

22) Either - Or

One day Goethe's kitchen boy stole a big fish from the kitchen, hid it under his coat and hurried through the park. By coincidence, Goethe was standing at the window and noticed the fish tail peeping from under the coat. "Hey, boy," he said sternly. The boy stammered, "Wwwhat does your excellence command?" "I command you to take a longer coat or a shorter fish if you want to take one of my fish for a walk."




23) Quick at repartee

Goethe went for a walk in the park at Weimar. In a way, the width of which left room for one person only, he met a critic who had left nothing good to say in Goethe's works. When the two walkers faced each other, the arrogant said: "I am not going to make way for fool." "But I am." Goethe replied with a smile and stepped aside.
 
-----------------